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BEIRUT -- Syria's president gave a United
Nations Middle East envoy a timetable yesterday for the full withdrawal of his
military and intelligence agencies from Lebanese territory, and prodemocracy
campaigners applauded the recent major pullback of Syrian troops from northern
and central Lebanon.
But many activists and political leaders in Beirut
said they think Syria plans to continue its domination of their country through
Lebanese allies and agents. They emphasized that Syria is still far from
surrendering control of Lebanon, and said they plan to hold what is expected to
be a huge demonstration tomorrow to demand full sovereignty.
Amin
Gemayel, who was president of Lebanon during the mid-1980s, when the Syrians
were increasing their hold on the country, doubts the government can stall
elections long enough for the opposition's strength to dissipate.
''The
opposition is very strong now and has great momentum," said Gemayel, who has a
son in the parliamentary opposition and is a senior Christian leader. ''The
Hariri electoral infrastructure and network are still there. The alliances have
been agreed upon."
He said he feared that Karami, pro-Syria President
Emile Lahoud of Lebanon, and the regime in Damascus are ''trying games and
tactics" to maintain the current powers and positions.
''Syria is still
very influential here, and they have the means, in the government and the army,
to manipulate Lebanese politics," Gemayel said. ''The crisis is deep. The
moment is historic."
That sense of a historic turning point is pervasive
among young, educated, urban Lebanese, who overwhelmingly support the
opposition and who throng to the daily demonstrations in Martyrs' Square, near
Hariri's grave. |