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BEIRUT, March 30 (Reuters) - A Lebanese Christian
opposition figure said on Wednesday that moves to disarm the Shi'ite Muslim
group Hizbollah should start straight after a parliamentary election, sooner
than others in the opposition have proposed.
The timing of any
disarmament, called for by Washington and the United Nations, is a delicate
issue within the anti-Syrian opposition as it tries to improve ties with the
pro-Syrian Hizbollah, the only Lebanese political group still to bear
arms.
"After the elections ... one of the first issues would be dialogue
with Hizbollah about the deployment of the Lebanese army in the south and it
should be disarmed when the army itself is in charge," Amin Gemayel, a Maronite
Christian and a former president, told Reuters. The opposition -- a
collection of Sunni Muslim, Christian and Druze groups united by the Feb. 14
assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri -- expects to win a
majority in the currently pro-Syrian parliament in elections due in
May.
The opposition has remained broadly united over calls for Syria's
withdrawal from Lebanon but analysts say differences may emerge over issues
such as how to deal with Hizbollah, which proved its popularity by leading big
pro-Syrian demonstrations. Hizbollah fighters, who helped force Israeli
troops out of south Lebanon in 2000, still control some border areas which the
United Nations says the Lebanese army should now take over.
Walid
Jumblatt, Druze leader and the most prominent opposition figure, said after
talks with Hizbollah on Sunday that any disarmament discussion was off the
agenda until Israel withdrew from a disputed border area, known as Shebaa
Farms. But Gemayel, who was president for a time during Lebanon's 1975-1990
civil war, said disarmament should happen before then.
ARMY
DEPLOYMENT "There is a legal dispute about the Shebaa Farms and we
have to deploy the Lebanese army regardless of the problem," he said from his
office in Christian east Beirut. Hizbollah won wide support in Lebanon for
fighting Israeli troops in the south. It vowed to keep its weapons as long as
Israel controlled Shebaa Farms, an area Lebanon claims but which the United
Nations calls Israeli-occupied Syrian territory.
Hizbollah has also said
it would keep its arms as long as Israel "continued to threaten Lebanon".
Jumblatt said the meeting with Hizbollah chief Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah
discussed Nasrallah's "apprehensions" about whether the opposition was sticking
to the 1989 Taif Accord that ended the civil war. Taif changed the confessional
balance of power in Lebanon, which had previously been tilted in favour of
Christians. No sect has a majority in the religiously diverse
country. Gemayel said the opposition saw the Taif Accord as central to its
policy but some changes should be considered after the election to improve
national institutions and reduce the role of sectarian allegiances -- a move
outlined in the accord. "The Taif accord is not perfect. Nobody says the
Taif accord is perfect," he said, adding that elections and changes to Taif
would a herald a "second republic" in Lebanon after the First Republic that
followed independence from France in 1943. Gemayel said his group had long
called for Syrian withdrawal and Hizbollah disarmament, the main features of
September's U.N. Security Council resolution 1559.
"Maybe some
politicians ... don't want to embarrass Hizbollah. They don't want to embarrass
others," he said. "But in fact all of us are calling for the implementation of
what is mentioned in 1559." Gemayel leads a group in the divided Christian
Phalange Party, founded in the 1930s by his father. His brother was also
elected president but was killed in 1982 before taking office. |